РагинТех
From express delivery and power inspection to film and television aerial photography, the rapid development of UAV technology has brought great convenience to our lives and work. Однако, at the same time, phenomena such as “unauthorized flights” and “random flights” have become increasingly prominent—interfering with flight takeoffs and landings in airport clearance areas, stealing sensitive information in military restricted areas, and posing security threats at major event venues. These issues not only disrupt public order but also directly cross the security red line. How to build a scientific and efficient anti-UAV strategy has become an urgent need to ensure public safety and maintain social stability.
I. Accurate Perception: Building the “First Line of Defense” Against UAVs
The prerequisite for effective anti-UAV work is to detect targets in a timely and accurate manner. Only by achieving all-round and gap-free monitoring of UAVs can we gain time for subsequent disposal. This requires the construction of a “multi-dimensional integrated” perception system that integrates the advantages of various monitoring technologies to make up for the shortcomings of a single technology.
In terms of technology selection, radar monitoring is the foundation. It can detect and track medium and long-distance UAVs without being affected by environmental factors such as weather and light, and is especially suitable for early warning in large-scale areas. Radio frequency monitoring, on the other hand, can accurately capture the communication signals between UAVs and remote controllers, and determine the UAV’s position, model, and even the operator’s information through signal analysis, which can be called a “precision positioning tool”. For small UAVs flying at close range and low altitudes, optical monitoring (such as high-definition cameras and infrared thermal imaging) can play a role. It can realize real-time visual tracking by identifying the appearance characteristics of UAVs through image recognition technology.
In addition, acoustic monitoring equipment can be deployed in core sensitive areas such as airports, nuclear power plants, and government agencies. The unique noise signals generated by UAVs during flight can be captured by acoustic sensors, forming a multi-dimensional perception network of “radar + radio frequency + optics + acoustics” to ensure that “UAVs are detected as soon as they appear”.
II. Scientific Disposal: Selecting the Optimal Response Plan Based on Scenarios
After detecting a UAV target, it is not necessary to force it down in a “one-size-fits-all” manner in all cases. A scientific disposal strategy should follow the principle of “classification by level and precise implementation”, and select the safest and most efficient response method according to the UAV’s flight intention, расположение, and threat level to avoid secondary risks.
For civil UAVs flying in non-core areas with no obvious malicious intent, the “soft jamming” method should be prioritized. By using radio jamming equipment, the communication link between the UAV and the remote controller can be cut off within the scope of compliance, forcing the UAV to execute preset procedures such as “returning to home” and “hovering”. This can not only prevent it from continuing to fly but also minimize the risk of UAV damage and falling objects. If the UAV is in a densely populated area, “capture-based” disposal is more appropriate—using an anti-UAV gun to launch a net to capture it, or using a professional anti-UAV to “intercept in the air” and guide it to land in a safe area.
For UAVs that break into core areas such as military restricted areas and airport clearance areas, or are suspected of carrying dangerous goods, after warnings are ineffective, decisive “hard destruction” measures can be taken, such as using laser weapons and air defense missiles (which must strictly abide by laws, regulations and authority regulations) to quickly eliminate security threats.
III. Source Control: Curbing Unauthorized UAV Flights “From the Root”
The anti-UAV strategy should not only focus on “post-disposal” but also pay more attention to “source prevention”. Only by standardizing the entire chain of production, продажи, registration, and operation can we fundamentally reduce the occurrence of unauthorized flight behaviors.
On the production side, supervision over UAV enterprises should be strengthened. All UAVs leaving the factory are required to have a built-in “electronic fence” system with preset no-fly zone data. Once the UAV approaches the no-fly zone, the flight restriction function will be automatically triggered. At the same time, UAVs are required to be equipped with unique identification codes to realize “one UAV, one code” for easy traceability. On the sales side, a real-name purchase system should be implemented. Purchasers need to present valid documents such as ID cards, and sales enterprises should truthfully record purchase information and report it to relevant departments.
On the operation side, the training and certification system for UAV operators should be strictly implemented to clarify the safety responsibilities and legal obligations of operators. Penalties for unauthorized UAV operation without registration or certification should be increased to form a strong deterrent. In addition, public welfare advertisements, community promotions and other methods should be used to popularize UAV flight regulations, improve the public’s safety awareness and law-abiding consciousness, and make “legal flight and safe flight” a common consensus.
IV. Coordinated Linkage: Building a “Multi-Party Joint” Anti-UAV Ecosystem
Anti-UAV work involves a wide range of areas and requires strong professionalism, so it is difficult to be completed by a single department. It is necessary to establish a linkage mechanism of “government leadership, departmental coordination, and social participation” to integrate resources from all parties and form a joint work force.
At the government level, it should take the lead in formulating a unified anti-UAV work plan and emergency response plan, clarify the responsibilities of public security, гражданская авиация, military, emergency management and other departments, and avoid regulatory gaps. The public security department is responsible for daily anti-UAV law enforcement and emergency disposal; the civil aviation department provides air traffic control and airport clearance area monitoring support; the military department undertakes anti-UAV tasks in military areas; the emergency management department is responsible for coordinating rescue work in emergency situations. At the same time, enterprises and scientific research institutions should be encouraged to increase investment in anti-UAV technology research and development, promote the iteration and upgrading of monitoring and countermeasure technologies, and provide technical support for anti-UAV work.
In addition, a “UAV unauthorized flight reporting platform” can be established to encourage public participation in supervision. Once unauthorized flight behaviors are found, the public can report them at any time, forming a good atmosphere of “joint governance by all people”.
Заключение: Balancing Development and Safety to Safeguard Air Order
The core of the anti-UAV strategy is to find a balance between ensuring the innovative development of UAV technology and maintaining public safety. We should neither restrict the development of the UAV industry due to fear of problems nor allow unauthorized flights to threaten social security. By building a full-chain anti-UAV system of “accurate perception, scientific disposal, source control, and coordinated linkage”, we can not only create a healthy development environment for the UAV industry but also build a solid air safety defense line, making UAVs truly “air assistants” that serve society and facilitate life, rather than “air hidden dangers” that endanger safety.
What are your views on anti-UAV strategies? Welcome to leave your comments in the comment section!
